Joe Gebbia one of the founders of airbnb tells the story of his company.
Watch it.
PSFK CONFERENCE NYC 2011: Joe Gebbia from Piers Fawkes on Vimeo.
Joe Gebbia one of the founders of airbnb tells the story of his company.
Watch it.
PSFK CONFERENCE NYC 2011: Joe Gebbia from Piers Fawkes on Vimeo.
Posted in innovation, online space, thinking
And thus science decreed, thou must create equivalent groups.
The conclusions that can be drawn in a new study about the effects of facebook are limited, if not erroneousness because the task given the second test group do not allow for meaningful analysis.
A recent study by Cornell’s Gonzales and Hancock published in a cyberpsychology and social networking (?!) journal asserts that using facebook can increase self-esteem as it allows users to stylize their social identity. While I don’t dispute that facebook might increase positive feelings about the self (and fuel narcissism), I do not think that the research methods used in their study allow us to draw that conclusion.
The researchers compared the self-esteem scores reported by three groups, after they each completed a different “self-focused” task. Group 1 was the control and their task was to stare at a blank screen. Group 2 was a test group and did the self-focused task of staring at a mirror. Group 3 surfed their facebook page and associated pages. Each group did completed the assigned task for three minutes and then completed the self-esteem measure.
The test groups in this study should all have had the same end goals, namely the ability to shape one’s persona. While looking in a mirror is a self-focused activity, it is not an engaging or active self-focused activity like updating ones profile, looking at pictures of the self and friends, or pursuing passions’ fanpages. I think a more comparable self-focused activities should have been used as a test groups. For instance, having respondents write a description of their personality and interests, as if describing themselves to a new friend. Related to the mirror idea, another test group could apply make-up or style their hair in front of a mirror prior to taking the self-esteem survey. Similar to the facebook group, I think the other test groups tasks should all feature the ability to actively preen one’s social appearance – physical and personality.
By comparing the self-esteem scores of these two test groups and the facebook group, we can see if facebook creates the change in self-esteem, or if it ability to choose how one is represented in the social sphere that increases self-esteem.
Only once equivalent groups are created can we start to analyze and understand how social network usage affects users’ psyches.
I must note here that I haven’t read the paper, but if anyone wants to forward, I will gladly read.
Look at the following the links for summaries more info about this research:
Our Facebook wall boosts self-esteem, study finds - Cornell Chronicle
This is Your Brain on Facebook – Fast Company
Posted in online space, thinking
Shopping online is not for the faint of heart.
Certainly when I first started, I was weary of the sizing, the shipping, was terrible at browsing, and had no idea what styles to buy. Through research and trial and error, I was able to become a savvy online shopper, one who trusts the process from browse/search to payment, delivery, and, if necessary, returns. Although I may buy over half of my apparel purchases online, most consumers do not. Ecommerce is growing and the potential to attract new customers or increase return visits by current customers is huge. The e-tailer that is able to assuage the fears of e-tailphobic consumers will have the opportunity to grab consumers attention and discretionary income, when they come online.
To help these retailers who want to attract internet shopping shy consumers, I have created a recipe for what I think would be the ultimate consumer-friendly shopping site. My recipe focuses on pre-owned goods, but I do think that it could work just as easily for new products sold by traditional brick and mortar companies.
Recipe:
(While I could write a thesis about each of these ingredients, in this post, I will briefly outline the social and selection ingredients and what I think a few select sites are doing well or badly. If you, dear reader, want my further comments, email me, and I’m happy to elaborate.)
For many (women), shopping is socially-motivated.
Three sites offer social browsing, but each in different ways:
Etsy offers the ability to “See who hearts this item” and “See who hearts this item.” The ability to connect with like-minded individuals is a strength of the site. It is curious though, that the site doesn’t enable the user to search for other users. One can only search for sellers or items. I think being unable to search directly for other users is a missed opportunity. I had to find my friends through searching for items they favorited.
Facebook offers the ability to connect with real-life friends. Payvment, a new Facebook app for buying things or selling ones things, appears to be easy to use and offers the ability for users to buy items from people they know (and hopefully trust) and people whose style they may wish to emulate. Downside, Facebook is a leaky cauldron on the privacy and possibly the financial side. I personally would not trust them with my banking information, so unless the items on Facebook could be purchased with PayPal, I wouldn’t be interested.
ShopStyle offers the ability to have friends based on your favorite styles, create and share outfits, join groups with individuals who have your same sense of style, and buy items directly while browsing. While these digifriends my have excellent style online and create outfits costing more than my Manhattan rent, their shopping advice may not be that helpful when it comes to actual purchases. I do like that ShopStyle links the item directly to the retailer’s website, enabling the consumer to purchase the product in three clicks or fewer. Guided impulse shopping could almost not be easier. The site is also great to get new ideas about styles, new brands, clothing combinations. It’s a great resource for ideas and products alike.
Selection is always key. Nobody wants to show up to the party wearing the same dress as someone else.
ShopStyle is spades on broad selection of new items. Every time I check back, it seems that they have more retailers signing on and having their products represented on the site.
eBay is king of the pre-loved goods. Personally, I love me some good vintage. I prefer the structured styles of bygone days, and eBay has a better selection than similar sites. eBay sellers are also more professional on the whole. I have also noticed that successful sellers who have a loyal following have begun to start their own sites separate from eBay, thereby avoiding eBay’s sellers fees. (Cross selling of items on multiple sites by sellers is a topic for another day.)
Etsy, eBay, Payvment, and Shopstyle, all have the makings of great e-tailer sites; however, a site that combines the strengthens of each could rule the roost. Combining the ability to shop with friends (real life friends and similar fashion-minded friends), providing style references or ideas, offering a broad selection of products, and getting people comfortable with the online format by providing beaucoup information are all key aspects to converting people into online shoppers.
Idea for article inspired by Springwise‘s post, “In 15 minutes, a Facebook storefront”
Posted in online space, retail space
Earlier this week, Interactive Advertising Bureau (IAB) posted a SmartBrief about an article featured in the The Independent that stated that Twitter and Facebook fans were more likely to be brand faithful. The study completed by research firm Chadwik Martin Bailey stated that people were (67%) more likely to recommend or buy products from companies they follow on social networking sites. While the article outlined these interesting findings of what was happening in the social realm, it did not theorize about the underlying psychology of why this behavior was occurring. Applying the theory of cognitive dissonance to this occurrence can help us start explaining how fanpages may increase feelings of loyalty.
Cognitive dissonance is a psychological theory that states that people like to be consistent in their thoughts/beliefs and actions. When inconsistency comes to light, they may start to feel anxious about the hypocrisy, and perform actions to lower that anxiety and make their beliefs and actions congruent once again. The dissonance occurs when people’s beliefs do not match their actions.
Applying the theory of dissonance to fanpages, it is not surprising that the research measured a lift in the rate of recommendations and purchase behavior by those who were self-proclaimed fans. The fan made a public statement about their positive feelings toward the company or product, and then may have felt compelled to uphold that statement through their purchase behavior. Why would they become a fan of a company and then not continue to purchase or recommend what that company offers?
Internet users also use cognitive dissonance in a more positive way, to keep themselves on track. Let’s turn to the “weight loss meters” that people add to their signatures in forum posts. The Purse Forum, is full of these signatures:
By having these meters in their these signatures, the poster is compelled to continue to lose weight, lest their forum friends see that they have failed at their endeavor.
How do retailers use these Online Displays of Affection?
Revolve Clothing, a women’s apparel e-tailer, has encouraged potential new patrons to make public statements of fanship by offering discounts to those who become members of their Facebook page and a further discount for posting something on the fanpage’s wall.
Rewarding Online Displays of Affection can help brands in many ways. By offering the discounts, the retailer builds its brand through positive word of mouth, encourages new consumers to try their site, and helps solidify feelings of loyalty among fans.
Asking people to make a public statement is a great way to increase their inclination to follow through on that statement and their adherence to the statement. Marriage ceremonies are a common example cited in psychology textbooks. Making promises in front of your favorite loved ones serves as strong reminder of your beliefs and intentions. Simlarly, on Facebook and Twitter, consumers share their devotion to brands and products in front of their real-life and online friends. That kind of devotion may actually be more everlasting than verbal promises made to friends and families.
Human memory is fallible, but the Internet is forever.
Posted in Brand, online space
Welcome to my new site about consumer behavior and market research trends around the world. My name is Robyn and this blog will be a place to record, brainstorm, analyze, question, and enjoy all things marketing, market research, psychology, design, culture, innovative business ideas, branding. I enjoy studying consumer behavior around the globe, so I plan to use this blog as a home for my musings on cross-cultural research techniques and innovations in marketing.
A native Coloradoan, I currently live in Los Angeles, and work as a research analyst for a media and entertainment-focused market research firm, Interpret LLC. I also do research for a nonprofit called Iridescent that brings hands-on science courses to urban LA youths. You can find out more about me on LinkedIn or Brazen Careerist.
Thanks for stopping by and expect more to come very soon.
Best,
Robyn
Posted in online space